It’s also worth noting that even if alternatives superior to agar were found, scientists are reluctant to abandon established protocols (even when microbiologists do use other jellies, they often still add agar to the mix, for example, to increase the gel strength of the solid media). As agar has been the standard gelling agent in microbiology for around 150 years, an enormous infrastructure of standardized methods, reference values, and quality control procedures has emerged around its specific properties. Switching to a different medium (even a superior one) means results may not be directly comparable to decades of published literature or to other laboratories’ findings.
这两位博导提到的“博士考核入学”，就是博士“申请-审核”制。早在2007年，复旦大学就在医学博士招生中进行了“申请—审核”制度的尝试，2008年，上海交通大学在博士生招生中拿出100个名额进行试点。2013年3月，教育部等部门联合发布《关于深化研究生教育改革的意见》，明确指出博士研究生选拔要逐步推行“申请-审核”制。到2014年，北京大学、清华大学、复旦大学、厦门大学、山东大学等七十余所院校试行这一制度。当前，“申请—审核”制已经在我国大部分高校的博士招生中实施。
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Emer MoreauBusiness reporter